CDPP v The Country Care Group Pty Ltd & Ors
Federal Court of Australia, Victorian Registry
Overview
The case involves the first criminal cartel prosecution of individuals and the first involving a purely Australian corporation.
It is alleged that Country Care Group, its managing director and a former employee engaged in cartel conduct 'involving assistive technology products used in rehabilitation and aged care, including beds and mattresses, wheelchairs and walking frames'
The accused were committed to trial in the Federal Court on 13 March 2019. The first case management hearing was held on 19 March 2019. The trial is expected to take place over 6 weeks from 3 February 2020.
Federal Court
Pre-trial
Following committal the matter was filed in the Federal Court on 14 March 2019 (Order by a Committal Court - Section 23AB(1)(a) or (e) Federal Court of Australia Act 1975 filed by CDPP on 14 March 2019)
The first case management hearing was heard on 19 March 2019 before Justice Wigney (by video conference between Melbourne and Sydney). The Prosecutor was ordered to file and serve an Indictment by 14 May 2019. An administrative listing was heard before Justice Bromwich on 14 May 2019. A further pre-trial case management hearing was heard before Justice Bromwich on 24 May 2019 and another is listed for 2 July 2019.
The trial by jury is listed to commence 14 October 2019 in Court 6K before Justice Bromwich in the Federal Court of Australia (Victorian registry)
Trial
At the first case management hearing Justice Wigney ordered that a trial be listed for hearing to commence on 14 October 2019 with an estimated duration of 6 weeks.
On 31 July 2019 Justice Bromwich ordered that the original hearing dates beginning 14 October 2019 be vacated and that the trial be listed for hearing to commence in Melbourne on 3 February 2020.
Committal: Magistrates' Court
The charges were first listed for mention before the Magistrates' Court of Victoria in Mildura on 14 March 2018. They were subsequently listed for committal in Melbourne Magistrates' Court.
Listed for Melbourne Magistrates' Court on 6 June 2018 at 9:30am
Accused: Robert Martin Hogan (Case #J10675774)
Accused: Cameron Harrison (Case #J10518584)
Accused: The County Care Group Pty Ltd (Case #J10677523)
Country care committal mentions postponed to 15 August 2018 at 10am
On 13 March 2019 the Country Care Group Pty Ltd, its Managing Director and a former employee were committed to stand an all of the cartel charges laid against them by the CDPP.
Charges
Criminal cartel proceedings were commenced on 15 February 2019.
According to the ACCC's media release:
[T]he charges relate to alleged cartel conduct involving assistive technology products used in rehabilitation and aged care, including beds and mattresses, wheelchairs and walking frames.'Â
Media and commentary
ACCC media releases
Commentary
Kritika Rampal, 'In sickness and in wealth: Country care cartel prosecution moves to the Federal Court' (In Competition, 25 March 2019)
James Panichi
mlex's James Panichi has been following the proceedings closely, providing regular reports (including the odd podcast):
Reports
Country Care criminal-cartel prosecution could commence on Oct. 14, if the dates line up for CDPP witnesses. Prosecutors suggest ACCC officials will be required to appear on the witness stand. @L_K_Henning #Competition @mlexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) March 19, 2019
@mlexclusive tag teaming between Melbourne and Sydney with both @JamesPanichi and I in courts connected via video link today covering Country Care and the criminal cartel charges the company is facing. The case is now before Federal Court #antitrust #competitionlaw
— Laurel Henning (@L_K_Henning) March 18, 2019The ground-breaking Country Care criminal-#cartel prosecution is heading for the Federal Court of Australia. Lawyers in the upcoming ANZ/Deutsche Bank/Citigroup prosecution are following it closely. Why? It's all about immunity. https://t.co/3n3BvaISOX #competition @mlexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) March 13, 2019Country Care criminal-cartel prosecution referred to the Federal Court of Australia. First hearing: next Tuesday. Unclear whether in Melb or Syd. Sydney-based Judge Andrew Wigney will preside. MLex has - finally! - obtained a summary of allegations. #competition @mlexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) March 13, 2019Witness in landmark Country Care criminal-cartel prosecution says the ACCC put him under "a bit of pressure" to sign a statement, and that the watchdog had "a way of jogging your memory" over a May 2014 meeting at the center of allegations. #competition @mlexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) March 6, 2019Australian criminal-cartel case gets serious: The star witness of the ACCC/CDPP Country Care prosecution tells a Melbourne court he received death threats after it became known that he had been talking to the ACCC. #Competition @mlexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) March 5, 2019Immunity clashes: Day 2 of landmark Country Care criminal-cartel committal hearing in Magistrates' Court of Victoria. Defense lawyers put ACCC/CDPP star witness, Andrew Cuddihy, under sustained pressure over when, how and why he accepted immunity deal. #competition @mlexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) March 5, 2019Next hearing in first-ever criminal-cartel prosecution involving AU company and individuals will continue on Oct. 2 in Melb. Magistrates' Court. Mildura-based Country Care is facing charges, along with manager Robert Hogan and former employee Cameron Harrison. @MLexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) September 11, 2018The defense in the Country Care criminal-cartel case suggests in court that the key quote of an accused cartelist - "you're either with us or against us" - was never uttered. #antitrust @MLexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) August 31, 2018More charges could be laid in Country Care criminal-cartel prosecution in Melbourne Magistrates' Court. CDPP is urged to tell witnesses to seek independent legal advice before showing up. #antitrust @MLexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) August 30, 2018Slippery slides: the PowerPoint presentation that's central to Australia's Country Care criminal-cartel prosecution. Fed prosecutors say slides are an open-and-shut case; defense says context is everything. Magistrate not happy with either side. #antitrust @MLexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) August 29, 2018Country Care criminal-cartel hearing in the Melbourne Magistrates' Court is first cab off the rank this afternoon, 14:30 AEST. This is the first time an Australian company - and individuals - have been hit with criminal-cartel charges. #competition @MLexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) August 29, 2018Hearing date for all three (Country Care/Hogan/Harrison) moved to Aug. 29.
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) August 17, 2018Australia's Country Care criminal-cartel hearing postponed to Aug. 15. Magistrate Charlie Rozencwajg not happy about delay, tells defense to get cracking with subpoenas to find out more about prosecutor's planned offer of immunity to two witnesses. #competition @MLexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) July 18, 2018As for Australia's OTHER criminal-cartel case... The committal mention for Mildura's Country Care, its boss and a former employee has been set for July 18 in the Melbourne Magistrates' Court. Accused won't be required to attend. #competition @MLexclusive
— James Panichi (@JamesPanichi) June 7, 2018
Podcasts
Podcast: Country Care cartel case resonates in Australia; New Zealand's draft privacy laws move forward
James Panichi and Laurel Henning (mlex, 14 March 2019)
'A landmark criminal-cartel prosecution in Australia, involving a rural medical-aid company called Country Care, is attracting attention among competition professionals for how prosecutors’ tactics may inform other criminal-cartel prosecutions, including one involving Deutsche Bank and Citigroup. Meanwhile, the New Zealand parliament published a new draft of a privacy overhaul, which would align the policy with Australian, but will it be enough to make the new laws successful at an international level? James Panichi and Laurel Henning discuss.' (includes discussion of immunity (or 'letters of comfort') in the cartel case.)
Other reporting